1 00:00:00,669 --> 00:00:04,100 A critical milestone for commercial crew … 2 00:00:04,100 --> 00:00:06,790 Resupply spacecraft delivers to the space station … 3 00:00:06,790 --> 00:00:11,330 And a new wide-eyed view of the southern sky … a few of the stories to tell you about 4 00:00:11,330 --> 00:00:14,630 – This Week at NASA! 5 00:00:14,630 --> 00:00:21,210 On Nov. 4, our commercial partner Boeing successfully completed its first flight test with its CST-100 6 00:00:21,210 --> 00:00:25,369 Starliner, as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. 7 00:00:25,369 --> 00:00:30,529 The Pad Abort Test at the U.S. Army’s White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico was a critical 8 00:00:30,529 --> 00:00:36,210 safety milestone, designed to verify that each of Starliner’s systems will function 9 00:00:36,210 --> 00:00:41,620 not only separately, but also together, to carry astronauts safely away from the launch 10 00:00:41,620 --> 00:00:46,069 pad in the unlikely event of an emergency prior to liftoff. 11 00:00:46,069 --> 00:00:51,469 With Boeing and SpaceX, our other commercial crew partner, we are working to return human 12 00:00:51,469 --> 00:00:57,530 spaceflight launches to the International Space Station from American soil. 13 00:00:57,530 --> 00:01:02,489 In the early hours of Nov. 4, our commercial resupply services partner, Northrop Grumman’s 14 00:01:02,489 --> 00:01:07,380 Cygnus cargo spacecraft arrived at the International Space Station, two days after launching from 15 00:01:07,380 --> 00:01:10,310 our Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. 16 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:15,020 The unpiloted Cygnus – loaded with about 8,200 pounds of research, crew supplies, and 17 00:01:15,020 --> 00:01:20,820 hardware – was captured by our Jessica Meir and Christina Koch controlling the Canadarm2 18 00:01:20,820 --> 00:01:23,420 robotic arm from inside the station. 19 00:01:23,420 --> 00:01:30,460 The Cygnus was later attached to the station through commands sent by ground controllers. 20 00:01:30,460 --> 00:01:36,609 This new mosaic of the southern sky was stitched together with 208 images taken by our Transiting 21 00:01:36,609 --> 00:01:42,409 Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS during its first year of science operations – which 22 00:01:42,409 --> 00:01:45,270 it completed in July 2019. 23 00:01:45,270 --> 00:01:50,540 The mission divided the southern sky into 13 sectors, and imaged each sector for nearly 24 00:01:50,540 --> 00:01:51,700 a month. 25 00:01:51,700 --> 00:01:56,649 Some notable objects visible in the image include the Milky Way – our home galaxy, 26 00:01:56,649 --> 00:02:03,080 which is seen edgewise on the left, the Orion Nebula, seen near the top, and near the center 27 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:09,610 is the Large Magellanic Cloud – a nearby galaxy located about 163,000 light-years from 28 00:02:09,610 --> 00:02:10,759 Earth. 29 00:02:10,759 --> 00:02:16,659 TESS also discovered 29 exoplanets, or worlds beyond our solar system in this scene, and 30 00:02:16,659 --> 00:02:23,489 more than 1,000 candidate planets astronomers are now investigating. 31 00:02:23,489 --> 00:02:29,180 On Nov. 5, an untouched rock and soil sample brought back from the Moon on Apollo 17 was 32 00:02:29,180 --> 00:02:33,959 opened in the Lunar Curation Laboratory at our Johnson Space Center in Houston. 33 00:02:33,959 --> 00:02:39,159 This marked the first time in more than 40 years a pristine sample of rock and regolith 34 00:02:39,159 --> 00:02:45,129 from the Apollo era has been opened, and sets the stage for scientists to practice techniques 35 00:02:45,129 --> 00:02:48,730 to study samples collected on future Artemis missions. 36 00:02:48,730 --> 00:02:53,640 The sample, collected by astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt, was opened as 37 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:59,049 part of an initiative to study Apollo samples using new tools that were not available when 38 00:02:59,049 --> 00:03:01,629 the samples were originally returned to Earth. 39 00:03:01,629 --> 00:03:06,269 “Apollo never ended for lunar scientists because of the advance of new technologies; 40 00:03:06,269 --> 00:03:09,020 the advance of ideas that people have. 41 00:03:09,020 --> 00:03:15,250 So it’s really an amazing foresight to have preserved samples so these new analytical 42 00:03:15,250 --> 00:03:18,180 technologies can be employed.” 43 00:03:18,180 --> 00:03:23,069 Former NASA astronaut and pilot Fred Haise gave a presentation at an event hosted by 44 00:03:23,069 --> 00:03:29,159 our Armstrong Flight Research Center in California, to highlight our famed Apollo program and 45 00:03:29,159 --> 00:03:32,130 our plans to return to the Moon by 2024. 46 00:03:32,130 --> 00:03:37,790 Haise, once a research pilot at the center, shared his experiences from Apollo – including 47 00:03:37,790 --> 00:03:43,890 the legendary Apollo 13 lunar mission, and also commented on the need for future human 48 00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:48,820 space exploration efforts, such as our Artemis program that will send the first woman and 49 00:03:48,820 --> 00:03:51,269 next man to the Moon by 2024. 50 00:03:51,269 --> 00:03:58,659 "I hope it's a - it's all a part of our psyche that agencies like NASA or even work going 51 00:03:58,659 --> 00:04:06,069 on elsewhere, continues to look at inventing the new things to moving out in exploration. 52 00:04:06,069 --> 00:04:12,819 I think it's a useful enterprise for humans - the good side of humans to be in the exploration 53 00:04:12,819 --> 00:04:13,819 business.” 54 00:04:13,819 --> 00:04:15,920 That’s what’s up this week @NASA …